Endocrine Abstracts

Aim: To study the effect of thyroxine treatment on the size of thyroid nodules in children with Hashimoto’s thyroiditisPatients and methods: Twenty-two girls and 6 boys (78.6/21.4%) were followed for 2 years under thyroxine therapy, at mean dose 1.6±0.4 μg/kg per day. Diagnosis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was based on the high value of either antithyroid antibodies, ATPO or ATG. Age at presentation was 10.6±2.0 year (6.2–13.6...

Introduction: Endogenous subclinical hypercortisolism occurs in 5-30% of patients with adrenal incidentalomas. Adrenal adenoma is the commonest cause of autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS), while primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) is rare. In both, ACS results from activation of the cAMP/PKA pathway. This may be triggered by ligands, other than ACTH, acting upon aberrant G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which may also control locally produced ACTH i...

Introduction: The prevalence of lymph node metastasis from micropapillary thyroid carcinoma (mPTC) in different studies is up to 33%. Preoperative diagnosis of central lymph node (CLN) metastasis is essential for the surgical management of those patients. Prophylactic CLN dissection for patients with mPTC is controversial. Our study aimed to assess the prevalence and the risk factors of LMN metastasis in patients mPTC Methods: We retrospectively study th...

Rationale/Objective: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Interstitial lung Disease (ILD) share common pathogenetic pathways involving inflammatory cells and in particular monocytes and macrophages. Diabetic patients are at higher risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis, whereas DM is a major comorbidity in ILD patients. In our study, we analyzed retrospectively patients with ILD and aimed to examine differential characteristics between patients with and without DM, including disease para...

Introduction: Pregnancy is characterized by increased secretion of estrogens and cortisol. Estrogen is used to prepare the maternal environment for the fetus. Cortisol induces a state of immunosuppression to avoid loss of the fetus, which, by definition, is at least partly a foreign organism. Parturition is characterized by estrogen and cortisol withdrawal. It leads to a rebound in immunity and may be accompanied by the development of autoimmune disease. Autoimmune thyroid dis...

Background and Aim: Over the past years, hybrid closed-loop (HCL) systems have emerged as the state-of-the art treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D), and there is sufficient evidence to support their safety and value. The aim of this review was to evaluate all the available literature regarding the impact of HCL systems on diabetes management compared to sensor augmented pump (SAP) systems.Methods: An extensive literature search was conducted through electr...

Introduction: Latent autoimmune diabetes of the adults (LADA) is a heterogeneous type of diabetes sharing clinical characteristics of type 2 DM and serum markers of pancreatic autoimmunity detected in type 1 DM. It accounts for 2-12% of all patients with diabetes. The aim of our study is to identify the association between LADA and other systemic or organ-specific autoimmune diseases.Materials and Methods: We conducted an observational study in the outpa...

Background: A growing body of evidence reports implications of a direct extra-gonadal effect of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), involving the development of obesity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between traditional and local obesity indices and FSH concentrations in women after menopause.Methods: We evaluated a total of 420 postmenopausal women in a cross-sectional design (age 55.6±6.5 years, BMI were 25.8±4.0 kg/m...

Objective: Aiming to identify individuals with more benign metabolic profile, we explored the link between anthropometric predictors as well as serum levels of sex hormones and phenotypes of metabolic health in non-obese postmenopausal women.Methods: A total of 458 non-obese (BMI <30 kg/m2) postmenopausal women (age 55.2±7.1 years, BMI=24.6±2.8 kg/m2) were retrieved from the Menopause Clinic of Aretaieio Hospital, Nati...

Introduction: The development of malignancies in patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHP) occurs in the context of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) Syndrome. The association of PTH levels with cancer in patients with sporadic PHP has not been clarified. The aim of this study was to investigate whether PTH levels are related to the presence of thyroid cancer (TH) or other types of cancer in patients with PHP.Methods: We included patients with bio...